Slab and footing formulas
Multiply length × width × thickness × quantity in meters. A 6 × 4 m slab, 120 mm thick, has a net volume of 2.88 m³. Adding 5% waste gives 3.024 m³.
V slab = L × W × T × N
V pad = L × W × H × N
V tapered = [A×B×h₀ + h₁/6 × (A×B + a×b + (A+a)(B+b))] × N
Defaults are 5% for slabs, 7% for footings, 3% for columns and 5% for beams. Adjust for formwork, ground conditions and delivery methods.
Rates per 1 m³; multiply by gross volume including waste. Cement bag size: 50 kg.
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